• National Broadcasting Policy (NBP) in 2019, trailing the first telecom policy by 25 years.
  • ! TV and radio industries, also referred to as ‘legacy broadcast media’
  • & From 2020 to 2022, paying subscribers fell from 130 million to 120 million.
  • ? TV subscriptions are expected to diminish further by five million by 2026, according to EY.
  • % Bharat has one of the cheapest telecom tariffs in the world
  • The government allowed private players to provide services via the National Telecom Policy 1994 and exercised forbearance on tariffs for mobile services in 2002.
  • Ten years on, the 2012 National Telecom Policy delinked spectrum from licencing, which opened more spectrum for use and gave operators the choice to provide different services—2G, broadcasting, or 3G.
  • The latest National Digital Communications Policy 2018 recognised the need to remove regulatory barriers that hamper investment and innovation. Print
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